This concept embraces the factors that could affect a GI system / project and could constitute obstacles to success or even decide a project is not doable. In order to ensure the success of a GI system or a GIS project there are several criteria to take into account from the very beginning of the conception of the GI system or project. A feasibility study may encompass different perspectives (economic, legal, technical, operational or scheduling ) to inform whether or not a project is worth the investment. An organisation should list the foreseen costs from these five perspectives listed above and the benefits (tangible or intangible) of implementing a system/project. Existing resources already available in-house and internal strategic plan in place could be critical to decide to undertake a project or not. The table below presents a non-exhaustive list of criteria and under which perspectives they should be examined. Feasibility analysis should include a pilot study to evaluate and improve the system / project proposed.
Criteria |
Economic |
Legal |
Technical |
Operational |
Scheduling |
Data availability |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Human resources |
x |
x |
x |
||
Outsourcing |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Software licenses |
x |
x |
x |
||
Funding options available |
x |
x |
x |
||
Equipment |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Comment to EB: this concept merges Data availability, Labour and management, Capital: facilities and equipment, Funding, Hosted vs. inhouse solutions and COTS, customizing, professional services
From our perspective an EO/GI BoK doesn't need such a level of detail, this concepts should be taken from a Project management BoK (e.g.)
List the costs and benefits (tangible or intangible) of implementing a GI project
Identify major obstacles to the success of a GIS proposal
Identify the positions necessary to design and implement a GIS project / GI unit
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing elements of a GIS project / GI system
Create proposals and presentations to secure funding
Completed (GI-N2K)