Open map List

Form

In cartography, form refers to the shape, structure, or visual appearance of geographic features represented on a map. It describes how physical or abstract elements are depicted to enhance spatial understanding and map readability.

Basic

Introduction

Key Aspects of Form in Cartography:

  1. Geometric Representation:

    • Points: Used for locations (e.g., cities, landmarks).
    • Lines: Represent linear features (e.g., roads, rivers).
    • Polygons: Depict areas (e.g., land use, administrative boundaries).
       

  2. Topographic & Terrain Form:

    • Contour lines, hill shading, and elevation models illustrate landform shapes.
    • Example: Mountain ridges and valleys shown through shaded relief maps.
       

  3. Symbolic Form:

    • Cartographic symbols are designed to visually represent real-world objects.
    • Example: A tree icon for forests, a building outline for cities.
       

  4. Map Design & Layout Form:

    • Arrangement of legend, scale bar, north arrow, and other elements affects usability.

Examples

Examples of Form in Cartography:

Feature Type Form Representation
Mountain Contour lines, shading
River Curved blue line
City Point symbol or shaded polygon
Highway Thick solid or dashed line

Outgoing relations