In cartography, a donut chart is a circular statistical diagram with a hollow center that is used as a proportional symbol to represent data on a map. It is often used in thematic and statistical mapping to show part-to-whole relationships for specific geographic locations while allowing space for additional information in the center.
A map of the United States could use donut charts over major cities to represent the percentage distribution of different energy sources (coal, wind, solar, hydro) used in each state.