You've loaded this page without map support, so map tools will not work. Open this page with map instead.
A reference map is a type of map that provides general geographic information about a particular area, displaying natural and human-made features. These maps are used for navigation, location identification, and spatial understanding.
Intermediate
Introduction
Characteristics of a Reference Map:
Depicts physical and political features: Includes elements such as rivers, mountains, roads, cities, and borders.
Used for general purposes: Unlike thematic maps, which focus on specific data (e.g., population density), reference maps offer broad geographic details.
Common types:
Topographic Maps – Show elevation and landforms.
Political Maps – Display boundaries, countries, and cities.
Road Maps – Help with navigation and transportation planning.
Atlas Maps – Found in books for reference purposes.
Examples
1. Political Map
Shows countries, states, provinces, and cities with boundaries clearly marked.
Example: A world map displaying countries and their capitals.
2. Physical Map
Highlights natural features like mountains, rivers, lakes, and deserts.
Example: A map of the Rocky Mountains showing elevation and terrain.
3. Road Map
Used for navigation, showing highways, roads, and transportation routes.
Example: A highway map of California showing major freeways and city connections.
4. Topographic Map
Uses contour lines to represent elevation and landforms.
Example: A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map of the Grand Canyon.
5. Atlas Map
Found in books or online, providing general reference information on countries, regions, and continents.
Example: A National Geographic atlas showing the geography of Africa.
6. Nautical Chart
Used for navigation by sailors, displaying water depths, coastlines, and hazards.
Example: A maritime map of the Gulf of Mexico for ship navigation.
7. Park or Tourist Map
Guides visitors through national parks, amusement parks, or tourist destinations.
Example: A Yellowstone National Park map showing trails, campsites, and landmarks.