Map generalization is the process that simplifies the representation of geographical data to produce a map at a certain scale with a defined and readable legend. To be readable at a smaller scale, some objects are removed; others are enlarged, aggregated and displaced one to another, and all objects are simplified. During the process, the information is globally simplified but stays readable and understandable. [1]
Examples of map generalization operators [3]
Example of multi-scale generalization results from IGN, France [2]
Cartographic generalization