[PS3-3-1] Band interleaved by line (BIL)

Band interleaved by line (BIL) is one of three primary methods for encoding image data for multiband raster images in the geospatial domain, such as images obtained from satellites. BIL is not in itself an image format, but is a scheme for storing the actual pixel values of an image in a file band by band for each line, or row, of the image. For example, given a three-band image, all three bands of data are written for row one, all three bands of data are written for row two, and so on. The BIL encoding is a compromise format, allowing fairly easy access to both spatial and spectral information. The BIL data organization can handle any number of bands, and thus accommodates black and white, grayscale, pseudocolor, true color, and multi-spectral image data.

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