[PS2-1] History of Remote Sensing Platforms

This topic covers information on the first remote sensing platforms that were used to obtain aerial photos. The first-known aerial photo was obtained in 1858 by Gaspard Felix Tournachon (Nadar). Afterwards, different platforms were used to obtain the information from above. The history of the development of remote sensing platforms includes platforms such as baloons, kites, rockets, pigeons, gliders, etc. to recent low-cost femtosatellites, e.g. for solar radioation pressure measurements. Historically, the main developments of the platforms as well as sensors was associated with military operations in the XXth century. Remote sensing data was used as part of photo- or/and satellite reconnaissance, i.e. aerial photos or satellite imageries used for the military purposes, mainly to make accurate maps and based on that to prepare a military strategy.

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